It is common for your teeth to get damaged. The damage may be due to injury, accident, bacteria, or other reasons. There are plenty of treatments available for the elimination of teeth disorders. However, one of the unique methods is to remove defective teeth. Yes, I am talking about extraction. Tooth extraction is all about removing the whole damaged teeth from the gums. Then it’s up to you whether you want a replacement or not.

When do you need to opt for a tooth extraction? Are tooth extractions painful? What will be the aftercare routine after extraction? All these questions must be haunting your mind. However, you don’t need to worry about it as we are here to answer all these questions. We will tell you about the reasons, benefits, and processes of tooth extraction. So, let’s advance towards it.

What Leads to Tooth Extraction?

The following are the main reasons behind tooth extraction.

Wisdom Teeth

Wisdom teeth usually grow after adolescence. These teeth grow at the back side of your mouth. Sometimes, these teeth don’t grow aligned and cause irritation and even pain. In such cases, you had to opt for wisdom tooth extractions.

Tooth Decay

Tooth Decay is one of the biggest reasons behind tooth extraction. During tooth Decay, the affected tooth will become hollow and cause pain. It also allows bacteria to attack adjacent teeth. Therefore, dentists have to extract the decayed tooth.

Abscessed Tooth

Sometimes a pocket of pus develops around your gums, especially at the point where your teeth are attached to gums. Mostly abscess is removed via surgical process and medication. However, if it develops further, then the roots of your teeth will become weak and the only solution is the extraction of the abscessed tooth.

Crowded Teeth

Some people have crowded teeth. This crowding disturbs the alignment of their teeth. Teeth extraction is performed to remove extra teeth and then braces or Invisalign is used to align teeth.

The Process:

Dentists do not just hold your tooth with equipment and pull it out. A complete dental surgery is performed to extract a tooth. Following are the key steps of the tooth extraction process.

Anesthesia Administration

To make the extraction painless, you were given anesthesia. This anesthesia will relax your body and doesn’t let you feel any pain during the process. An expert dentist will administer the anesthesia.

Releasing Periodontal Fibers

Periodontal fibers or ligaments attach the teeth to the jawbones. Dentists release these fibers. This is mandatory for the perfect extraction of teeth.

Elevation

After releasing periodontal fibers, dentists elevate your tooth and check if it is loosened or not. A special tool called the elevator is used to lift your tooth. It loosens the tooth and makes it easy to extract them.

Extraction

When dentists realize the tooth has loosened completely and no fiber or ligament is attached then they perform the extraction. They grab your tooth with forceps and pull it out. Teeth surgery for extraction is completed at that step but some other steps are also involved for quick recovery and reduced pain.

Ridges Preservation

To prevent the ridges, dentists may advise you to get a replacement as soon as possible. They tell you the minimum time after which you can opt for tooth restoration so that ridges remain preserved.

Minimizing Bleeding

You are not feeling any considerable pain during extraction due to anesthesia, but it will not stop bleeding. Dentists will apply pressure on the tooth socket to close the arteries present there. It minimizes the bleeding.

Discharge

It is the last step of the tooth extraction procedure. Dentists examine the site from where the tooth has been extracted. Then they suggest some medicines reduce pain and quick recovery. After that, they give some instructions and discharge you.

The Benefits:

Pain Relief

You get relief from toothache after tooth extraction. You may observe pain for 48 to 72 hours after tooth extraction. However, after that the pain you are having daily due to a defective tooth is relieved.

No Need for Complex Treatments

The tooth extraction process results in the removal of the problem causing the tooth itself. It means you don’t have to opt for other complex treatments.

Saving Other Teeth

The chances of spreading infections from a defective tooth to adjacent teeth are very high as they all are attached. However, tooth extraction prevents your other teeth by removing the source of infection, i.e. defected tooth.

Perfect Smile

When you remove the damaged tooth, you can have the perfect smile. After tooth extraction, you can opt for a replacement. The new tooth is clear and aligned perfectly, making your smile attractive.

Tooth Extraction Aftercare

After teeth extraction, you cannot just go home and start eating regularly. You have to follow an aftercare routine for quicker recovery. The following things are included in the teeth extractions aftercare routine.

• You must take some painkillers to relieve pain. Usually, you don’t feel pain during the extraction due to sedation. However, after some time, you start feeling the pain. The best way to relieve this pain is to take some painkillers. Ask your dentist to prescribe some painkillers for you. Don’t take any medicine without a doctor’s prescription.
• It is suggested to eat soft food after dental work. After tooth extraction, the site of extraction will be visible and painful. Chewing hard foods will cause more pain. Therefore, you must eat soft food that is nutrient-rich as well to speed up your recovery.
• Don’t drink water or other drinks directly for at least 24 hours after the surgery. You should use a straw for that purpose.
• You should not brush your teeth for 2 to 3 days as brushing may hurt the extraction site. However, flossing and using mouthwash must be performed regularly. Otherwise, the chances of infection can increase.

If you too have a broken or abscessed tooth or are dealing with tooth decay, you must opt for tooth extraction immediately.